KENDAL MONUMENT 纪念馆

KENDAL MEMORIAL 纪念馆

Project Team 项目组成员 - Jamar Rock 洛克
Tutor 导师 - Mr. David Cuthbert
Location 位置 - CSA, University of Technology, Kingston, Jamaica 牙买加金斯敦科技大学CSA

Year 年 - 2011

OBJECTIVE 目的

To design a monument for the 1957 Kendal train accident. It was considered the worst rail disaster in Jamaica's history and the second-worst rail disaster in the world at that time.

architecture darcatelier jamaica jamar rock Kendal monument Utech

Cited - (left image) - The Gleaner (August 31st, 2017) & (4 images on right) - National Library of Jamaica (August 3rd, 2014).

KENDAL TRAIN TRAGEDY 火车悲剧

The incident took place on Sunday, September 1, 1957, hundreds of members of the Holy Name Society of St. Anne's Roman Catholic Church boarded a train at the Kingston Railway Station for an all day excursion to Montego Bay under the guidance of their pastor, the Reverend Father Charles Earle.

Also on board were close to 100 known criminals, hooligans and pickpockets. In all the number of passengers totaled 1600 an interesting feat given that the limit for each of the 12 cars was 80. The criminals were said to have caused such a ruckus during the trip that a priest declared that the wrath of God had surely descended on them. Unknown to him, that statement was prophetic. At around 11:30 pm on the train's return leg, as the two diesel engines and dozen wooden cars neared the sleeping town of Kendal, Manchester, three shrill whistle blasts signaled the journey's abrupt and tragic end. Within minutes, the train had picked up speed and derailed. Fragments of human bodies were strewn among scores of twisted metal. Close to 200 persons lost their lives, and 700 sustained injuries in what was described as the worst rail disaster in Jamaica's history, and the second worst rail disaster in the world at that time.

Word traveled fast and hundreds flocked to the scene only to be greeted with the sight of corpse after corpse laid out on an embankment, looking, in the words of a survivor, like bundles of dirty clothes. The cause of the accident was later determined to be the accidental closure of an angled wheel (brake) cock that had been placed incorrectly. Some survivors reported that many of the hooligans had ridden on the platforms and steps and some had tampered with that angle cock while on route to Montego Bay. Others indicated they had seen the wheel in question tightened in Montego Bay. While neither of these accounts could be confirmed, some things were known for sure. The train was overcrowded - there were 130-150 passengers per car. Confidence in the rail service was shaken and much looting and robbing of the dead and injured occurred after the crash. The ensuing investigation found a number of deficiencies among the Jamaica Railway Corporation. Regarding the train in question - the general standard of maintenance of the brake equipment was deemed unsatisfactory.